Satya and I have been watching the election very closely. He noted a few differences in how voting is done here vs. India. I think the differences are very interesting and maybe in the future the U.S. will adopt some practices. Here is how the largest democracy in the world operates its elections:
-Election Day is a holiday in India.
-There is not just one Election Day for the whole country. This is because the military and the para military keep a close watch to ensure violence does not break out. The whol military cannot cover the whole country on the same day.
-There are symbols for each candidate (a wheel, hand, etc.) so that even illiterate people or those unable to read the local language can vote. This already happens in some places here. A woman from NY was saying that there people stamp either an elephant or donkey for their choices.
-Voters get one of their fingers dipped in indelible ink to prevent repeat voting. The ink is very noticeable and lasts for nearly a month. When Satya’s parents arrived here last May, this ink was on their fingers and lasted for a long time. The ink is called “Mysore Ink” and is owned and operated by Karnataka’s government. Other countries using the ink include such varied countries as Canada, Singapore, Afganistan, Ghana. http://www.mysorepaints.in/profile.html
-Electronic voting machines. I think the whole of India uses the same style of machines vs. the U.S.’s variety of voting mechanisms (touch screens, pencil and paper, stamps, etc.). I think for fairness that the whole country should use the same type of machine.
-Campaigning stops 48 hours before the election. In the U.S. both Obama and McCain were campaigning the morning of Election Day.
-People in India do not directly vote for the prime minister or president. They are selected by the parties in power and are chosen from the members of parliament.
I do think that Election Day should be a holiday so that everyone gets a chance to vote and that the same style of voting machine should be used by all. That will increase fairness and help those who move often.
Also, I think all U.S. states should agree on how people can register to vote. In my home state of Minnesota, people can register to vote on the day of the election itself. Where I live now, the deadline to register was one month before the election which I think is ridiculous because it potentially excludes a lot of people because people may not know about the registration deadline. Without being registered, people cannot vote. Voting should be made as simple as possible to include the greatest number of people.
Overall, both Satya and I were very relieved that yesterday’s election went much smoother than those of 2000 and 2004. The results are clear-Obama won both the popular and electoral votes and there were no major repeats of the previous fiascos in Florida and Ohio.
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